Feminist literary criticism and wuthering heights biswanath mahapatra department of english, khatra adibasi mahavidyalaya, khatra, west bengal, india feminist criticism is the most outstanding discovery in the realm of theory as well as in the world of women. Laura mulvey, male gaze and the feminist film theory. The feminist uncanny in theory and art practice middlesex university. The feminist uncanny in theory and art practice bloomsbury studies in philosophy 97814725193. While mulvey uses a seemingly complex psychoanalytic structure to explain the objectification of women, not only within the narrative but also within the stylistic codes of hollywood filmmaking, it. Most of the characters, like most of the people living in louisiana at the time, are creoles, acadians, americans as the creoles and acadians call outsiders, african americans, native americans, and people of mixed race. The feminist uncanny in theory and art practice isbn. This article is intended as a contribution to recent work on the cultural construction of adolescent girlhood, and reads feminine adolescence, as constituted by psychoanalysis, feminist theory and popular discourses, as a privileged site of the uncanny, an insight which it suggests is a useful addition to current understandings of the presence of the adolescent girl in gothic and.
The film volver and sigmund freuds literary essay, the uncanny share a few strong connections as far as how this feeling is demonstrated in the film. The author shows that freuds uncanny is similar to what the feminist french bulgarian analyst julia kristeva calls the abject. Pdf download feminist art and the maternal read full ebook. Key concepts queer theory heterosexual matrix performativity. In simple terms, feminist theory is a theory on womens rights and gender equality. Many critics discuss dickens ghost stories as prime specimens of unheimlich.
Study flashcards on feminist theory turn of the screw at. Men should also support more authorship of feminist theory by women and challenge other men to see feminist theory as a legitimate and necessary practice that challenges men to end patriarchy. In his 1919 essay the uncanny, freud investigates a feeling thoroughly. And to attach the misogynist label to mary wollstonecraft, heroine of western feminism, seems provocation indeed. The black womanistfeminism or black feminist thought movement comes out of the feminist movement of the 1970s and is a direct interface with the civil rights movement, as it recognizes that women of african descent in the u. It has raised a set of questions about how to receive the artistic works of the accused, particularly when such work has been beloved. The uncanny of psychoanalysis the student theorist. Likewise, as i will argue below, psychoanalytic feminism interrupts many assumptions about what feminism is and the conceptual and material objects it theorizes, including especially the very concept of woman. In unsettling our understanding of this concept, psychoanalysis also poses questions to feminism about the value of difference and the. It undoubtedly belongs to all that is terribleto all that arouses dread and creeping horror. Freud explains that the uncanny is a complex term to explain, mostly due to the fact that it is an emotional effect created within a person at certain sights, sounds, or feelings. The variety of feminisms and their contribution to gender equality introduction my focus is the continuities and discontinuities in recent feminist ideas and perspectives. Uncanny race and octavia butler ross western tributaries. May 20, 2018 what creates this uncanny 418 effect is that laura loses her appetite and vigor after tasting the apparently innocuous fruits so much so that it appears that she was fast approaching death.
The feminist libertarian aesthetic of the passion of new eve 7. Freud explains that the uncanny is a complex term to explain, mostly due to the fact that it is an emotional effect created within a. As the discourse becomes independent of the movement, the latter is increasingly confronted with a strange shadowy version of itself, an uncanny double that it can neither simply embrace nor wholly disavow. The feminist uncanny begins by charting the uncanniness of femininity in foundational psychoanalytic texts by ernst jentsch, sigmund freud, jacques lacan and mladen dolar, and contextually introduces a range of feminist responses and appropriations by helene. This essay intents to discuss and analyse henry james turn of the screw using mulveys theory of the male gaze. Read the feminist uncanny in theory and art practice by alexandra m.
Feminist theory defined the term feminist theory is used to refer to a multitude of types of works, produced by a movement of activists and scholars in a variety of disciplines chafetz, 1997. I will then show how this transformed sense appears in the media of mechanical reproductionstage theatrics, photography and filmand, then, specifically in my art practice. In doing this james gets to write from a feminist perspective without losing his male authority in telling a story. In an illustrated lecture introducing the feminist uncanny, alexandra kokoli investigates the deeply flawed yet influential concept of the uncanny through the lens of feminist theory and contemporary art practice not merely a subversive strategy but a cipher for the fraught yet productive dialogue between feminism and psychoanalysis, the uncanny makes an ideal vehicle for the. The feminist uncanny in theory and art practice bloomsbury. That summer she and her husband ted hughes had separated after seven years of marriage. Psychoanalytic feminism stanford encyclopedia of philosophy.
Feminist criticism and war thought both draw attention to the paradoxical status of a. The uncanny is not an explanation for the prevalence or distribution of sexual violence in times of war, but a designation of affect, of war feeling, traceable in figurations of the weaponbody. Key concepts hegemonic masculinity patriarchal dividend. Not merely a subversive strategy but a cipher of the fraught but fertile dialogue between feminism and psychoanalysis, the uncanny makes an ideal vehicle for an arrangement marked by ambivalence. The uncanny mode of analysis takes the unwary traveller p. Lady lazarus is one of a group of poems that sylvia plath composed in an astonishing burst of creativity in the autumn of 1962. Three waves of feminism from suffragettes to grrls w e now ask our readers to join us in an exploration of the history of feminism or, rather, feminisms. I am going to discuss the development of feminist theories as to the sources of gender inequality and its pervasiveness, and the different feminist political solutions and. Feminist philosophy of technology janina loh springer. It is only rarely that a psychoanalyst feels impelled to in vestigate the subject of aesthetics even when aesthetics.
Feminism is a belief that women and men are inherently of equal worth. Above all, men need to engage with feminist theory and. Readings of feminist literary criticism and the films alien and aliens explore the liminality of mother and the consequences for feminist thought and practice of the persistent narrative modes the. Not merely a subversive strategy but a cipher of the fraught but fertile dialogue between feminism and psychoanalysis, the uncanny makes an ideal. Feminist criticism comes in literary world in many forms and feminist. The second looks at feminist discussions of the uncanny and in particular the development of feminist critical and theoretical models in psychoanalysis. Nancy fraser, feminism, capitalism and the cunning of. There are a number of angloamerican and australian feminist theorists and scholars who read lacan and laid the groundwork for the passage from french to english and from france to the us, britain, and australia in the 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s.
It may describe incidents where a familiar thing or event is encountered in an unsettling, eerie, or taboo context. The feminist uncanny in theory and art practice ebook by. Readings of feminist literary criticism and the films alien and aliens explore the liminality of mother and the. There has been little attention to feminism and gender issues in mainstream philosophy of technology and vice versa. The feminist uncanny begins by charting the uncanniness of femininity in foundational psychoanalytic texts by ernst jentsch, sigmund freud, jacques lacan and mladen dolar, and contextually introduces a range of feminist responses and appropriations by helene cixous, julia kristeva and sarah kofman, among others. I believe the moment one stops learning is the moment they cease their ability to lead effectively. Might a neokeynesian shift offer prospects for socialistfeminist renewal. The feminist uncanny in theory and art practice in. In addition, there is selflessness which women in society are still expected to perform. Plath found herself alone with two very young children in court green, the old thatched house in the village of north tawton, devon, which she and hughes had purchased in. Rush, autumn grubbswetnam, and christina lane the focus of this chapter is the ways in which communication theory and method can provide a richer, more complex and enlightening canvas of the human condition, when they draw their. Gilmans feminist parable centers upon something that is very familiar wallpaper which yet evokes strange feelings and hallucinations in the character. This essay addresses the troubling and uncanny figure of mother in feminist theory, psychoanalytic theory, literary criticism, and real life.
B feminism and the uncanny in the uncanny, which freud famously described as the disturbing fallout of the return of the repressed, feminism discovered an. In 1994 susan gubar published an article on wollstonecraft offering precisely these provocations. Similar to the caldwellcolbert and albino 2007 assertion that feminist leadership consistently reevaluates the process through which decisions. Pdf on mar 14, 2020, petar jandric and others published uncanny find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Pdf the feminist writing of charlotte perkins gilman. Feminism, womens movements 2 in this light, we suggest that there is an urgent need to revisit and reinvent feminist theorising and practice in ways that combine critical understanding of the past with our current struggles, and that create theories both inside and outside the academy to support movement praxis. Marys university united states rebecca rea ross is a recent graduate of the humanities program at mount st. This is the first booklength study of the uncanny, an important topic for contemporary thinking on literature, film, philosophy, psychoanalysis, feminism an. This emphasis on texts at the beginning of the book sets up the arsenal that kokoli draws on throughout the following chapters. Psychoanalytic feminist thought has also followed another route, i.
Her areas of interest and research are in feminist critical theory, postmodernism, and the uncanny. A conclusion summarizes the main arguments and highlights their theoretical and political implications. The subject of the uncanny is a province of this kind. The uncanny is the psychological experience of something as strangely familiar, rather than simply mysterious. Short stories, kate chopin, characters, setting, questions. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. On the other hand, the adverse effect that the goblins fruits have on laura would enable a feminist critic to read into the image of goblins. But there is no single feminist epistemology or methodology. It involves the study of womens roles in society which include their rights, privileges, interests, and concerns. Joan riviere in her essay discusses three case studies which have in common the fact that women who wish for masculinity may put up a mask of womanliness to avert anxiety and the retribution feared from men. Charlotte perkins gilman 1860 1935 the yellow wall paper it is very seldom that mere ordinary people like john and my self secure ancestral halls for the summer.
An offspring of feminism in the first, socialmovement sense, this second, discursive sense of feminism has gone rogue. This is the first booklength study of the uncanny, an important topic for contemporary thinking on literature, film, philosophy, psychoanalysis, feminism and queer history. When wide sargasso sea, her last novel, was published, jean rhys 24 august 1890 14 may 1979 was described in the new york times as the greatest living novelist. In my thesis, i work towards a new definition of the uncanny and show the transformation of its sense in the modern period.
Analysis of jean rhyss novel wide sargasso sea literary. Pdf new feminist art criticism womens art library ebook. There is no original or primary gender a drag imitates, but gender is a kind of. It could be suggested that turn of the screw is a feminist text. A colonial mansion, a hereditary estate, i would say a.
A colonial mansion, a hereditary estate, i would say a haunted house, and reach the height of romantic felicity,but that would be asking too much of fate. This article will discuss psychoanalytic feminism, not feminist psychoanalysis i. Feminist theory meets the uncanny alien bug mother lynda zwinger this essay addresses the troubling and uncanny figure of mother in feminist theory, psychoanalytic theory, literary criticism, and real life. What creates this uncanny 418 effect is that laura loses her appetite and vigor after tasting the apparently innocuous fruits so much so that it appears that she was fast approaching death. How have they framed feminist communication scholarship in terms of what we see as a significant interplay between theory and politics.
At this point let me emphasise that it is the attitude of selflessness. The essay demonstrates how amitav ghoshs novel, the hungry tide, uses a spectropoetics, specifically of the uncanny, in order to foreground the condition of dispossession. It serves as an extension to feminism which evaluates the rightful place of women in the society. Microsoft word index of names and themes, the feminist uncanny in theory and art. Home literary criticism analysis of jean rhyss novel wide sargasso sea. The phrase male gaze occurs only twice in visual pleasure and narrative cinema 1989. The case of mary wollstonecraft barbara taylor misogyny and feminism. Nancy fraser, feminism, capitalism and the cunning of history. Feminist uncanny in theory and art practice alexandra m.
Feminist bookstore news the gender knot is a unique book that fills a void in the literature on gender. Radical feminists think liberal feminist perspectives are not drastic enough to address the centuries of individual, institutional, and systemic oppression that have ensued. Pdf womens movements, feminism and feminist movements. Not merely a subversive strategy but a cipher of the fraught but fertile. Buy the feminist uncanny in theory and art practice bloomsbury studies in philosophy by alexandra m. Religion, misogyny, and the uncanny mother in freuds cultural. Most of kate chopins short stories are set in the late nineteenth century in louisiana, often rural louisiana.
Surrealist desire in the infernal desire machines of doctor hoffman 5. Doc the feminist uncanny in theory and art practice. Because most societies privilege men as a group, social movements are nec essary to achieve equality between women and men, with the understanding that gender always intersects with other social hierarchies. A close reading of lady lazarus the british library. The variety of feminisms and their contribution to gender. Do feminism and neoliberalism share a secret affinity. Nancy fraser on the cooption of gender politics by the new spirit of postfordist capitalism, and subordination of its radical critique to a world bank agenda.
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